Bubble Pop : Compositing a Real Bubble onto a digital set (Behind the Butcher #2)
Out of everything in Episode #0, the shot I get the most questions about is definitely the popping bubble. I’m sure the fact that it’s funny and gross has alot to do with that, but it wouldn’t be anything without the careful integration of the digital background and the live action bubble. That’s right, we shot those popping bubble for real. Here’s the shot to refresh your memory :
Simulating fluids is a huge part of computer animation. On most big special effects movies, entire teams of incredibly skilled animators and math minded programming wizards are assigned to making fluids look good. A team of specialists labored for over a year to produce the whirlpool at the end of Pirates of the Caribbean 3: Dead Man’s Chest. Realities like these lead many viewers to think that everything they see is a digital simulation, however that’s not always the case. If a shot calls for a quick and simple fluid effect that’s within the realm of reality, generally it is accomplished in reality. This avoids the millions of dollars and thousands of man hours it would take to recreate it in the computer.
I do not have millions of dollars or dozens of people, but I do have corn starch and Adobe After Effects. As it turns out, that’s all you need to pull off a massive popping goo bubble. The first step we need to accomplish is to actually videotape the popping bubble. Three things needed to come together to make this happen:
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I poked a hole in a plastic cup and duct taped a piece of automotive vacuum tube into said hole. This is our bubble blower.
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A black background is needed so we can more easily isolate the white bubble. Poster board works fine.
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“Bubble Solution.” This was all natural. A secret all natural mix of corn starch, milk and diet root beer.
With all this arranged I fired up the camera and had a friendly grip blow on the vacuum tube. We shot about 5 minutes of gurgling and popping bubbles. If you’re going to make a mess you should exploit it as much as possible. After transferring this footage into the computer I selected the bubble pop that looked the best and got to work :
In case you missed anything, I’ll run down that process in text as well:
1.We need to separate the white of the bubble from the black of the poster board. Applying the color key effect with a few adjustments gets that done.
2. The bubble doesn’t look as white as it could. Let’s Crank down the saturation to drain out any shades of grey.
3. The bubble looks a little too transparent when we composite it over our digital background. We’ll duplicate the bubble layer and shift the blending mode to ’screen’ to make the bubble less transparent.
I hope you’ve enjoyed another entry in my continueing series of gross oversimplifications of the digital post production process. Watch out for the next ‘Behind the Butcher’ where we’ll tackle some even more complicated work with even less acknowledgement of how complicated it is.
Cheers!

















